Diabetes mellitus type 2:
The diabetes mellitus is a pathological condition that result from insufficient insulin secretion or increase in organ resistance to insulin, resulting in hyper glycaemia. The major symptoms that most of the patient’s experiences are polyuria (increase urination), polydipsia (increase intake of water), and polyphagia (increase intake of food). The long term consequences of uncontrolled hyperglycemia will results in complication like nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, weight loss and decrease immunity. Specifically the diabetes mellitus type 2 is caused by amalgamation of decreased secretion of insulin and decrease action of insulin. An amount of hyper glycaemia adequate to reason pathological and practical change in numerous tissues are targeted, due to lacking scientific signs, they existing for the extended period of time afore DM is identified. in this asymptomatic time period, the possibility that the carbohydrate metabolism is disturbed, if we check the amount of glucose in the fast or random state. (ADA, 2010)
